ARRAYFORMULA is a powerful function in Google Sheets that allows you to apply a formula to an entire range of cells, streamlining your data processing tasks. This guide will provide you with a clear and concise explanation of how to use ARRAYFORMULA effectively.
We will also explore why Sourcetable is a better alternative to using Google Sheets. Sourcetable makes it easy to become an advanced spreadsheet user faster as an AI-first spreadsheet. It makes it simple to answer questions about your spreadsheets, build formulas and queries, and automate any spreadsheet task.
The ARRAYFORMULA function in Google Sheets enables the display of values from an array formula into multiple rows and columns. It allows non-array functions to work with arrays. By leveraging ARRAYFORMULA, you eliminate tedious manual work, streamline and declutter your spreadsheets, and simplify logic and calculations.
The syntax for ARRAYFORMULA is ARRAYFORMULA(array_formula)
. The array_formula
argument can be a range, a mathematical expression involving one or more cell ranges of the same size, or a function that returns more than one cell. Many array formulas will automatically expand into neighboring cells.
To use ARRAYFORMULA, start by typing your formula. Press Ctrl+Shift+Enter
, and Google Sheets will automatically add ARRAYFORMULA(
to the beginning of your formula. For example, to sum the values of multiple ranges, use =ArrayFormula(sum(B2:B5+C2:C5+D2:D5))
.
Here are practical examples of using ARRAYFORMULA:
=ArrayFormula(sum(B2:B5+C2:C5+D2:D5))
=arrayformula(if(C2:C17<>10, "order", "no"))
=arrayformula(sumif(F2:F17&G2:G17, H2:H4&I2:I4, D2:D17))
=ArrayFormula(sumif(F2:F17, H2:H4, D2:D17))
=ARRAYFORMULA(VLOOKUP(search-key#1, search-key#2, range, column-index, [sorted/not-sorted]))
=arrayformula(A2:A14 &" "& B2:B14)
(combine first and last names)=filter(unique(C2:C), arrayformula(countif(C2:C, unique(C2:C))>1))
(filter duplicates)ARRAYFORMULA offers flexibility and dynamic functionality. It simplifies your spreadsheets by decluttering and eliminating manual work. Furthermore, it allows for batch calculations and enhances the expandability of your sheets.
If you encounter issues with ARRAYFORMULA, use IFERROR
with INDEX
and SMALL
for troubleshooting. Also, dragging formulas can help replicate the same formula across different cells.
Keep in mind that array formulas cannot be exported. However, understanding and using ARRAYFORMULA effectively can significantly enhance your productivity in Google Sheets.
1. Combining Text Efficiently |
Using ARRAYFORMULA, you can easily combine text data across multiple rows, such as concatenating first and last names. Example: |
2. Summing Data with Criteria |
With ARRAYFORMULA combined with SUMIF, you can sum data based on specific criteria, even removing extra blank cells in the process. Example: |
3. Running Conditional Formulas Across Rows |
Apply conditional logic across multiple rows using ARRAYFORMULA with the IF function. Example: |
4. Extracting Unique Values |
Utilize ARRAYFORMULA with UNIQUE to filter out duplicates from lists, streamlining your dataset. This is particularly useful for consolidating large datasets and maintaining data integrity. |
5. Dynamic Lookup |
Combine ARRAYFORMULA with VLOOKUP to perform dynamic lookups across multiple rows efficiently. This can significantly speed up data retrieval processes in large sheets. |
6. Efficient Data Filtering |
Use ARRAYFORMULA with FILTER to find specific information quickly. This approach helps in refining datasets based on various conditions, making data analysis more intuitive. |
7. Multi-Criteria Summing |
Leverage ARRAYFORMULA with SUMIFS to sum values that meet multiple criteria. This becomes vital for complex data analysis scenarios, where multiple conditions need to be accounted for. |
8. Manipulating Text and Numbers |
ARRAYFORMULA can be used to manipulate text and numbers simultaneously. This versatility makes it possible to manage different data types within a single formula, enhancing data processing capabilities. |
Google Sheets is a widely used spreadsheet tool, but when it comes to performing advanced tasks like using the ARRAYFORMULA function, it can be challenging for many users. Detailed Google Sheets documentation and forums can assist, but the learning curve is still steep for beginners.
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ARRAYFORMULA enables the display of values returned from an array formula into multiple rows and/or columns and allows the use of non-array functions with arrays.
The syntax for ARRAYFORMULA is ARRAYFORMULA(array_formula). The array_formula argument is required and can be a range, a mathematical expression using one cell range or multiple ranges of the same size, or a function that returns a result greater than one cell.
ARRAYFORMULA can be combined with IF to run an IF statement across all rows at once. For example, =ARRAYFORMULA(IF(C2:C17 < 10, 'order', 'no')).
A common use case for ARRAYFORMULA with SUMIF is to return the sum of an array conditionally. For example, =ARRAYFORMULA(SUMIF(F2:F, H2:H, D2:D)).
ARRAYFORMULA eliminates tedious manual work, streamlines and declutters spreadsheets, simplifies logic and formulae, calculates batch sizes, offers flexibility and expandability, and provides dynamic functionality.
While editing a formula, pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter will automatically add ARRAYFORMULA( to the beginning of the formula.
If an array formula isn't working, you can use IFERROR with INDEX and SMALL to troubleshoot. Additionally, you can drag formulas to use the same formula in different cells.
ARRAYFORMULA can be combined with functions such as FILTER, UNIQUE, COUNTIF, and it can also be used to combine text, text and numbers, and text and dates.
Understanding how to use ARRAYFORMULA in Google Sheets is essential for efficient data manipulation. However, Sourcetable simplifies this process using AI.
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