Financial Terms / over the counter

Trading Over-the-counter (OTC) Securities

Over-the-counter (OTC) trading is a way of trading securities without using a traditional exchange. OTCQX is one of the largest and most respected OTC markets, offering stocks, bonds, and derivatives for trade.

How do I calculate the over the counter?

When calculating Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, it is important to understand the terms of the contracts and the risks involved. OTC derivatives are tailored to the needs of each counterpart, so it is important to negotiate a contract that best suits your needs. To calculate the value of an OTC derivative, it is necessary to use a financial calculator or spreadsheet such as Sourcetable. This will allow you to input the relevant information, such as the cash flows and terms of the contract, and calculate the value of the derivative.

What is Over-the-counter (OTC)?

Over-the-counter (OTC) is an electronically conducted market.

What is OTC in finance?

In finance, OTC stands for "over-the-counter." It refers to the process of trading securities directly between two parties, without the oversight of an exchange. OTC trades can involve a variety of financial instruments, including stocks, commodities, currencies, and derivatives.

How does OTC trading differ from exchange trading?

OTC trading differs from exchange trading in that it does not take place on a centralized exchange, like the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ. Instead, it occurs through a network of dealers who negotiate directly with each other. This can provide more flexibility in terms of negotiation of terms, but it can also involve more risk due to less regulatory oversight.

What are OTC markets?

OTC markets are decentralized markets where the trading of financial instruments occurs directly between two parties without the supervision of an exchange. These markets can include the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or the Pink Markets, which list companies that do not meet the listing requirements of a formal exchange. While OTC markets can offer opportunities to invest in smaller or less conventional companies, they can also carry more risk due to their less regulated nature.

Key Points

OTC Trading Involves Stocks, Bonds, and Derivatives
The Over-the-counter (OTC) trading process involves buying and selling of stocks, bonds, and derivatives through a broker-dealer network. These securities are not listed on the traditional stock exchanges, but may be subject to the same regulations.
Companies May Raise Capital by Selling Stock on the OTC Markets
Companies may raise capital by offering stock on the OTC markets and selling it to investors. The company must go through the process of registering with the SEC or the relevant state or provincial securities authority in order to do so.
OTC Securities May be Listed on the OTCQX, OTCQB, and OTC Pink “Pink Sheets”
OTC securities may be listed on the OTCQX, OTCQB, or OTC Pink "Pink Sheets". These are marketplaces where investors can purchase and trade OTC stocks. The OTCQX is the highest tier of the OTC markets, and companies listed on the OTCQX must meet certain financial reporting and disclosure criteria.

Make Better Decisions
With Data

Analyze data, automate reports and create live dashboards
for all your business applications, without code.


Drop CSV