Financial Terms / enterprise value

Understanding Enterprise Value (EV)

Enterprise value is the total value of a company's assets, and is often used as a more comprehensive measure of a company's value.

Formula

EV = Market Capitalization + Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt - Cash and Cash Equivalents

How do I calculate the enterprise value?

To calculate Enterprise Value (EV), use the following formula: EV = Market Capitalization + Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt - Cash and Cash Equivalents. This formula takes into account all of the components of a company’s value, including market capitalization, debt, and cash on the balance sheet. EV is a more comprehensive measure of a company’s value than market capitalization alone. To calculate EV, you can use spreadsheet programs like Sourcetable.

What is enterprise value (EV)?

Enterprise value (EV) is a measure of a company's total value, often used as a more comprehensive alternative to equity market capitalization. It includes a company's common and preferred shares, debt, cash, and other assets. 

What is the formula for calculating enterprise value (EV)?

The formula for calculating enterprise value (EV) is: EV = Market Capitalization + Total Debt - Cash & Other Assets

How is enterprise value (EV) used?

EV is used as the foundation for many financial ratios that measure a company's performance, such as the enterprise value/EBITDA ratio, the price/earnings ratio, and the price/sales ratio. It is also used to compare companies of different sizes, since it takes into account a company's total value, not just its equity value.

Key Points

How do I calculate enterprise value?
EV = Market Capitalization + Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt - Cash and Cash Equivalents
What is Enterprise Value (EV)?
Enterprise Value (EV) is the total value of a company's assets, including debt, cash, and marketable securities.
Calculating EV
EV is calculated by taking the market capitalization of the company and adding to it the company's debt and subtracting any cash or marketable securities.
Understanding EV
By looking at EV, investors can get a better understanding of the company’s financial position. EV is considered a better measure of value than market capitalization alone, as it takes into account the company’s debt and cash.
Using EV
EV can be used to compare the value of different companies or to compare the value of the same company at different points in time. It can also be used to compare the value of a company against its peers.

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