How To Find The Lowest Value In Excel

How to Find Lowest Value in Excel

Finding Minimum Value Using MIN Function

To find the smallest value in a dataset, use the MIN function. This function accepts numbers, cells, and ranges, and ignores text and empty cells. Type =MIN(range) into a cell and replace range with your data range. MIN returns zero if no numbers are found and can handle up to 255 arguments.

Using SMALL Function for Specific Rankings

For more control, use the SMALL function which returns the n-th smallest value. Enter =SMALL(array, k) where array is your data set and k is the rank of the value you need. SMALL can find the smallest numbers, dates, or times and works in all versions of Excel.

Implementing Conditional Minimums

To find a minimum based on a condition, combine MIN with the IF function. Use =MIN(IF(condition, range)), replacing condition and range with your criteria and data set. This method excludes values not meeting the condition and can also be used to find the absolute minimum by incorporating the ABS function.

Highlighting Smallest Values

Use conditional formatting with either MIN or SMALL to visually emphasize the smallest value(s) in your data. This feature is useful for identifying minimum values at a glance within large datasets.

Error Handling

Be aware of potential errors. A #VALUE! error indicates a problem with arguments, while #NUM!, #DIV/0!, and #NAME? errors suggest issues with formula calculation or recognition. SMALL may also return errors if given an empty or non-numeric array, or if the k value is out of range.

Sorting and Retrieving Related Values

The SMALL function can sort values and, when used with INDEX+MATCH, can retrieve related information from another column. The MIN function likewise finds the smallest value and can be used with named ranges for convenience.

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