How To Convert A Date To Text In Excel

Converting a Date to Text in Excel

Using the TEXT Function

The TEXT function is the primary method for converting dates to text strings in Excel. It takes a date serial number as the first argument and a format code as the second argument. Using format strings like "dd/mm/yyyy", "yyyy-mm-dd", or any custom format, the TEXT function can display dates in the desired text presentation. The function rightly handles the conversion of both dates and times.

Excel Date Serial Numbers

Understand that Excel stores dates as serial numbers, with each number representing a unique date. The TEXT function converts these serial numbers to readable text formats by utilizing various format codes specified by the user.

Format Codes and Custom Formats

Apply the necessary format code within the TEXT function to define how the date should be presented in the text string. For instance, using "dd-mm-yyyy" will result in a text date with a specific delimiter, adjusting the order of day, month, and year as you prefer.

Text to Columns Wizard

Aside from the TEXT function, Excel’s Text to Columns wizard offers an alternate way to convert dates to text. It uses the default date format but can also handle various formatting needs through different solutions.

Special Considerations

While the TEXT function is widely compatible, certain versions of Excel may not work well with time-only conversions. It's important to ensure compatibility when dealing with time data. The CONCATENATE function and the TODAY function are additional tools that can be used alongside TEXT to manage date conversions effectively.

Accessing Format Options

To explore available formats for date to text conversion, you can use the Format Cells command (Windows: Ctrl + 1, Mac: Cmd + 1) for a comprehensive list of options that Excel supports.

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