Picture this: You're analyzing customer behavior data, and traditional statistics tells you what happened. But Bayesian statistics? It tells you what's likely to happen next, updating its predictions as new data flows in. It's like having a crystal ball that gets clearer with every data point.
Unlike classical statistics that treats parameters as fixed unknowns, Bayesian statistical modeling treats them as random variables with probability distributions. This fundamental shift opens up a world of more intuitive, flexible, and powerful analysis methods.
Express uncertainty naturally with probability distributions that make sense to stakeholders and decision-makers
Update your models continuously as new data arrives, making your analysis more accurate over time
Get credible intervals that actually represent probability ranges, not just sampling distributions
Incorporate prior knowledge and domain expertise directly into your statistical models
Let Sourcetable's AI handle complex MCMC sampling and posterior computations automatically
Watch your posterior distributions evolve as you add new observations to your dataset
Imagine you're running an A/B test for a new website design. Traditional methods might tell you to wait for statistical significance, but Bayesian analysis gives you a continuous probability that Version B is better than Version A.
With just 100 visitors each:
As more data comes in, this probability updates automatically. No more waiting for arbitrary significance thresholds – you get actionable insights immediately.
A subscription service wants to predict customer lifetime value. Classical regression gives point estimates, but Bayesian regression provides full probability distributions.
For a customer with these characteristics:
The Bayesian approach tells you not just the expected value, but the full range of plausible outcomes – crucial for risk management and resource allocation.
A diagnostic test has 95% sensitivity and 90% specificity. If the disease prevalence is 2%, what's the probability a positive test indicates disease?
Using Bayes' theorem in Sourcetable:
This counterintuitive result highlights why probability analysis requires careful Bayesian thinking, especially in low-prevalence scenarios.
Start with what you know. Express your prior beliefs about parameters using probability distributions. Sourcetable helps you choose appropriate priors based on your domain knowledge.
Define how your data relates to the parameters. Sourcetable's AI suggests appropriate likelihood functions based on your data type and analysis goals.
Combine prior and likelihood using Bayes' theorem. Sourcetable handles complex MCMC sampling automatically, giving you the posterior distribution without the mathematical heavy lifting.
Use posterior distributions for decision-making. Calculate probabilities, credible intervals, and expected values. Update your analysis as new data arrives.
Adaptive clinical trials that can stop early for efficacy or futility. Bayesian methods allow continuous monitoring and ethical trial conduct.
Portfolio optimization with uncertainty quantification. Model parameter uncertainty and update risk assessments as market conditions change.
Process monitoring with adaptive control limits. Detect shifts in manufacturing processes while accounting for measurement uncertainty.
Multi-touch attribution modeling that accounts for uncertainty in channel effectiveness. Update attribution weights as campaigns evolve.
Player performance prediction that updates with each game. Bayesian methods naturally handle the high variability in sports statistics.
Pollution level estimation with sparse, noisy measurements. Combine satellite data, ground sensors, and meteorological models.
When you have grouped data – like students within schools or customers within regions – hierarchical Bayesian models shine. They naturally handle the multi-level structure while borrowing strength across groups.
Consider analyzing test scores across 50 schools. A hierarchical model estimates:
Which model best explains your data? Bayesian model comparison uses marginal likelihoods and Bayes factors to quantify evidence for competing models.
Instead of just picking the model with the highest R-squared, you get:
Bayesian time series models like structural time series and Bayesian VAR models provide rich uncertainty quantification for forecasts. They naturally handle:
Bayesian statistics treats parameters as random variables with probability distributions, allowing you to express uncertainty about parameter values. Frequentist statistics treats parameters as fixed but unknown constants. This means Bayesian methods give you probability statements about parameters (e.g., 'there's a 95% probability the conversion rate is between 12% and 18%'), while frequentist methods give you statements about procedures (e.g., '95% of confidence intervals constructed this way will contain the true parameter').
Not at all! Sourcetable's AI handles the mathematical complexity behind the scenes. You focus on specifying your prior knowledge and interpreting results, while our system manages MCMC sampling, convergence diagnostics, and posterior computations automatically. The interface guides you through the process with intuitive explanations.
Sourcetable provides intelligent prior suggestions based on your data type and analysis context. For beginners, we recommend starting with weakly informative priors that let the data dominate. As you gain experience, you can incorporate stronger domain knowledge. The system also performs sensitivity analysis to show how different prior choices affect your results.
Yes! Modern Bayesian computation methods like Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and variational inference scale well to large datasets. Sourcetable optimizes these algorithms automatically and can leverage cloud computing resources for intensive analyses. For extremely large datasets, we also support approximate Bayesian methods that maintain accuracy while reducing computation time.
Credible intervals have the intuitive interpretation you probably thought confidence intervals had! A 95% credible interval means there's a 95% probability the parameter lies within that range, given your data. This is much more straightforward than the frequentist interpretation of confidence intervals, which involves hypothetical repeated sampling.
Bayesian methods excel when you have prior information to incorporate, need intuitive uncertainty quantification, want to make sequential decisions as data arrives, or are dealing with small sample sizes. They're particularly valuable for A/B testing, clinical trials, risk analysis, and any situation where you need to quantify and communicate uncertainty effectively.
To analyze spreadsheet data, just upload a file and start asking questions. Sourcetable's AI can answer questions and do work for you. You can also take manual control, leveraging all the formulas and features you expect from Excel, Google Sheets or Python.
We currently support a variety of data file formats including spreadsheets (.xls, .xlsx, .csv), tabular data (.tsv), JSON, and database data (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB). We also support application data, and most plain text data.
Sourcetable's AI analyzes and cleans data without you having to write code. Use Python, SQL, NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, Scikit-learn, StatsModels, Matplotlib, Plotly, and Seaborn.
Yes! Sourcetable's AI makes intelligent decisions on what spreadsheet data is being referred to in the chat. This is helpful for tasks like cross-tab VLOOKUPs. If you prefer more control, you can also refer to specific tabs by name.
Yes! It's very easy to generate clean-looking data visualizations using Sourcetable. Simply prompt the AI to create a chart or graph. All visualizations are downloadable and can be exported as interactive embeds.
Sourcetable supports files up to 10GB in size. Larger file limits are available upon request. For best AI performance on large datasets, make use of pivots and summaries.
Yes! Sourcetable's spreadsheet is free to use, just like Google Sheets. AI features have a daily usage limit. Users can upgrade to the pro plan for more credits.
Currently, Sourcetable is free for students and faculty, courtesy of free credits from OpenAI and Anthropic. Once those are exhausted, we will skip to a 50% discount plan.
Yes. Regular spreadsheet users have full A1 formula-style referencing at their disposal. Advanced users can make use of Sourcetable's SQL editor and GUI, or ask our AI to write code for you.